3 Power Clean Benefits For Athletes
The Power Clean is the most popular lift among all of the Olympic Lift variants done with athletes.
But, why is Power Clean such a popular lift with athletes? What are the benefits of Power Clean for athletes?
In my opinion, the three major Power Clean benefits for Athletes are improving the power developed through the triple extension of the hips, knees and ankles, the improved ability of the total body to coordinate that power and improving the body’s ability to learn absorb force.
All three benefits are highly beneficial to not only improve performance on the field or court, but also in helping to minimize the risk of injury to the athlete. Let’s take a closer look at each of these benefits.
Power Clean Benefits
The Triple Extension
The main reason athletes should Power Clean is the benefit provided through the triple extension of the lower body.
What is Triple Extension?
Triple Extension is referring to the full extension of the hips, knees and ankles.
The triple extension that is trained with the Power Clean is the same triple extension movement pattern that is seen when athletes sprint, jump, tackle and really almost every explosive movement done on the field or court of play.
The more power the athlete is able to generate by being able to apply more force to the ground, the more explosive the athlete is. More explosive power means being able to accelerate faster to the ball in soccer, jump higher on the basketball court or be more explosive on the line of scrimmage in football.
Essentially, it’s the equivalent of putting a bigger engine in the same car. The car may look the same, but the power the car is able to generate is higher.
Coordination of Power
Not only will an athlete become more explosive with Power Cleans, but they learn how to be able to coordinate and use that power.
With many exercises in the weight room and especially exercises that involve the use of machines, moving more weight is simply a matter of applying more force, getting stronger and then next time applying even more force.
Power Clean is more complex and I think that is a great thing.
It’s an explosive whole-body movement that involves not just applying force, but doing so in a sequenced manner through multiple muscle groups.
If you start driving too hard too soon in the lift you won’t be as powerful once you get to your power position. Additionally, if you start pulling with your arms too soon you’ll negate some of the power coming from your hips.
The athlete has to not only try to apply more force, but they have to learn how to coordinate their entire body and their effort to create MAXIMUM power.
This ability to not only generate explosive power but to do it in a coordinated fashion is exactly what an athlete has to do in sports.
Think of an Offensive Lineman.
At the snap of the ball, they need to step toward and fire their hands at a moving target all while trying to generate as much force as possible to try to move another human being against their will. The defender may move in any direction and the offensive lineman still needs to be able to move their feet, their body and their hands and continue to generate force.
Power Clean technique demands not just blind force, but coordinated force. This means that the Power Clean isn’t just building muscle mass – it’s building a better athlete.
Is the Power Clean Catch Important?
If the triple extension is the most important part of the lift, then do athletes really need to catch the Power Clean? Could you just do Clean Pulls instead?
If the technical side of being able to teach the catch is a concern within your program, then yes, you could absolutely just do Clean Pulls instead of performing the full movement.
However, the catch does come with its own benefits.
Learning to Absorb Force
Being an athlete, especially in contact sports, involves not only generating force but learning how to absorb force as well.
Almost no other exercise does that as well as catching a power clean. The catch teaches how to engage, brace and receive the weight on the shoulders.
Think of our lineman again shooting off the ball in football. The moment he collides with the player on the other side of the ball, he is both exerting and receiving force.
Learning how to absorb force with the catch on a Power Clean is invaluable to athletes’ learning and improving how to do this.
Coordination
The catch is a movement that requires a good bit of timing and coordination. There are a lot of moving parts through the entire body (shifting the feet, rotating the elbows, lowering the body’s center of gravity) that athlete has to simultaneously exert force on and control.
I believe that anytime you can add movements that help the athlete create and coordinate force in space, you can help improve the athlete’s overall athleticism. If we’re improving athleticism then we are building a better athlete.
When Should an Athlete NOT Power Clean?
While I believe that, in general, every athlete should Power Clean, there are a few situations when an athlete should not Power Clean. (In these situations here are 9 Power Clean Alternatives that may work better)
Doesn’t Know Proper Technique
First, if the athlete doesn’t know how to Power Clean, then they should not Power Clean. As many benefits as a Power Clean has, it can also be a dangerous lift if not done correctly.
You have to make sure you have a coach who can teach you how to perform the movement correctly.
If you are a Coach reading this and you are not confident you can teach the lift correctly, then you should not have your athletes doing them. I would strongly encourage you to seek a Level 1 USAW Weightlifting Course to learn how to properly teach the movement.
Injury
If you have an injury that inhibits you in any way from performing the Power Clean, then you shouldn’t do it. I find that a little common sense here can go a long way.
In-Season
Finally, for me personally, I will not have Football Players catch in-season. Off the top of my head, I wouldn’t have Baseball or Basketball players catch in-season either. So, instead of Power Clean, we will do Clean Pulls which is a variation that eliminates the catch.
Why?
For my football players, their hands and wrists get really beat up in-season and I don’t want to add to that.
But, Coach, you shouldn’t really catch with your wrists anyway, right? Shouldn’t they be catching the bar with their shoulders?
Yes, that’s correct… in a perfect world. However, beat-up bodies and joints from practice and games can sometimes lead to compromised technique by athletes improvising on the fly.
In my opinion, it’s just not worth the risk of having of aggravating a wrist or elbow when in season, we can just focus on pulls.
Also, as I mentioned early, one of the key benefits of the catch is working on absorbing force. In-Season we are already doing plenty of that as well.
In addition, for sports like basketball and baseball, the wrist is so critical for their sport that, for me, the risk-reward of having them catch in-season isn’t worth it.
Need a Training Program?
Horton Barbell has over a dozen training programs including programs for both athletes and adults.
So, whether you’re getting ready for next season or just getting ready for beach season, we have you covered!
Final Thoughts
Should athletes Power Clean?
In my opinion, 100% yes.
The ability to improve not only explosive power development, but athleticism as well makes it an extremely valuable tool for the improvement of any athlete. And I realize I use football for many of my analogies and that’s just a force of habit from having played and worked with football my entire career.
But, I’ve also worked with Track, Basketball and many other sports and all of them have aspects of their sport that can be improved with Power Cleans.
Just make sure that you have a coach (whether that’s you or someone else) that can teach PROPER Power Clean technique to avoid easily preventable injuries from poor technique.
Hope you found this article helpful and until next time, stay strong!